CVE-2026-129101

Description

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a mass assignment vulnerability in the vpn.set_conf App RPC method that allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary OpenVPN server options. Attackers can set enabled=1 and a malicious up option in the openvpns object, which the openvpn-hotplug wrapper executes via /bin/sh as root.

References

• https://d1jvyy13vm72kv.cloudfront.net/device/upgrade/m_upgrade_TR3000_256MB_Flash-R103-2.5.42-20261103-160202-sysupgrade_82672.zip
• https://www.cudy.com/en-us/pages/download-center/tr3000-1-0
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cudy-tr3000-before-2.5.42-authenticated-rce-via-vpn-set-conf-mass-assignment